How exercise strengthens your brain

How exercise strengthens your brain

CATEGORY

General Health & Wellness

Three science-backed benefits

Three science-backed benefits

We often think of exercise as a way to get stronger, leaner, or healthier on the outside—but the most profound changes may be happening in the brain. According to research from Jeff Edwards, a professor of cell biology and physiology at Brigham Young University, moving your body doesn’t just improve physical capability; it actively enhances cognition, memory, and resilience to stress.

If you’ve ever made a New Year’s resolution to exercise more, his findings confirm you’re on the right track. Below are three powerful ways exercise boosts brain health and improves quality of life.

We often think of exercise as a way to get stronger, leaner, or healthier on the outside—but the most profound changes may be happening in the brain. According to research from Jeff Edwards, a professor of cell biology and physiology at Brigham Young University, moving your body doesn’t just improve physical capability; it actively enhances cognition, memory, and resilience to stress.

If you’ve ever made a New Year’s resolution to exercise more, his findings confirm you’re on the right track. Below are three powerful ways exercise boosts brain health and improves quality of life.

1. Exercise Feeds the Brain
Your brain is one of the most metabolically demanding organs in your body, and it depends on robust blood flow to function well. Exercise helps supply the brain with the oxygen and nutrients it needs—making healthy circulation not just beneficial, but essential.

When you exercise, blood flow to the brain increases, delivering vital fuel for cognitive processes such as attention, reasoning, and memory. This enhanced circulation also stimulates the production of key molecules that support brain function. In other words, movement doesn’t just energize your muscles—it nourishes your mind.

2. Exercise Helps Secure Priceless Memories
We cherish our memories, yet we actually retain only a small fraction of our experiences. Writing memories down or sharing them with others can strengthen them, but exercise offers another, more biological advantage: it enhances the brain’s ability to store and retrieve information.

Exercise increases levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a molecule essential for learning and memory. BDNF boosts synaptogenesis—the creation of new synapses—allowing the brain to form stronger connections and absorb information more easily. Over time, elevated BDNF improves both the capacity and functionality of memory systems.

If you need extra motivation to be active, consider this: every step, ride, or rep supports the long-term preservation of your most precious memories.

3. Exercise Lowers the Impact of Stress
Exercise isn’t a cure for stress, but it does change how the brain responds to it. Interestingly, activity doesn’t reduce the amount of stress hormones in the body. Instead, it reduces the number of stress receptors in the hippocampus—the brain region responsible for processing emotions and forming memories.

With fewer receptors, stress hormones exert less influence, meaning stressful events feel less overwhelming and easier to navigate.

And then there’s the famous “runner’s high.” During physical activity, the brain releases endorphins—natural chemicals that bind to opiate receptors and create feelings of euphoria. This rush, which can happen during or after nearly any type of exercise, is accompanied by reductions in anxiety and depressive symptoms.

The result is a powerful, natural buffer against life’s stressors.

The Big Picture
Exercise benefits much more than your muscles, lungs, or heart—it reshapes the brain in ways that support clearer thinking, stronger memories, and a more resilient mindset. Whether you’re lifting weights, jogging, taking a walk, or doing yoga, every bit of movement contributes to a healthier, more capable brain.

If you’re looking for a reason to start (or restart) an exercise routine, let this be it: your brain will thank you.

Understand you,
like never before

Understand
you, like never
before